Different Types of Acne & How To Treat Them| Papules acne | Papules acne

Different Types of Acne & How To Treat Them

Different Types of Acne & How To Treat Them , Papules acne , Papules acne

 Acne Vulgaris

Common acne, which includes blackheads, whiteheads, and various types of pimples on the skin, is known medically as acne vulgaris. The face, chest, shoulders, and back are the areas where breakouts occur most frequently. While less severe cases of acne may respond to over-the-counter medications, more severe cases should be seen by a dermatologist.

Comedones

A hair follicle that is clogged with oil and dead skin cells is what causes a comedo, or fundamental acne lesion. The blemishes known as whiteheads and blackheads can arise from comedones, the plural form of the word comedo. "Comedogenic" refers to products that may cause comedones. "Noncomedogenic" makeup is less likely to clog pores and worsen acne.

Blackheads 

Open comedones on the skin's surface are known as blackheads. Dead skin cells and extra oil are present in them in abundance. The comedone does not turn black due to dirt. The dark colour is caused by the light's uneven reflection from congested hair follicles. Over-the-counter medicines can commonly be used to treat blackheads.

Whiteheads

Whiteheads are comedones that remain sealed at the skin's surface. This occurs when a clogged hair follicle cannot open because of oil and skin cells. Whiteheads can be effectively treated with many of the same over-the-counter medications that are used to treat blackheads.

Blackheads

Open comedones on the skin's surface are known as blackheads. Dead skin cells and extra oil are present in them in abundance. The comedone does not turn black due to dirt. The dark colour is caused by the light's uneven reflection from congested hair follicles. Over-the-counter medicines can commonly be used to treat blackheads.

Papules

Comedones called papules swell up and develop little red or pink bumps on the skin. This kind of zit could be touch-sensitive. Picking or squeezing the area can exacerbate the irritation and result in scarring. Numerous papules could be a sign of moderate to severe acne.

Pustules

Another type of inflammatory pimple is a pustule. They have a crimson ring around the bump and resemble whiteheads. Usually, pus in the form of white or yellow colour fills the hump. Do not squeeze or pick at pustules. Scars or dark spots may appear on the skin as a result of picking.

Cysts

Large, pus-filled tumours known as cysts resemble boils in appearance. Cysts can hurt like nodules and should be treated by a dermatologist because they can leave scars. Acne that progresses to nodules and cysts is typically seen to be more severe.

Mild pimples 

If you have fewer than 20 whiteheads or blackheads, fewer than 15 inflammatory pimples, or fewer than 30 total lesions, your acne is considered "moderate." Over-the-counter topical medications are frequently used to treat mild acne. Up to eight weeks may pass before you notice a noticeable change.

Medium acne 

Your acne is regarded as moderate if you have 20–100 whiteheads or blackheads, 15–50 inflammatory pimples, or 30–125 total lesions. For moderate to severe acne, dermatologists typically advise taking prescription medication. It could take several weeks before you see a difference, and your acne might even seem to become worse before it does.

Acne Nodulocystic Severe 

Multiple inflammatory cysts and nodules can be seen on those with severe nodulocystic acne. Acne may develop a rich red or purple colour. Usually, it leaves scars. Dermatologists should be consulted right away to minimise scarring. To lessen the size and uncomfortable inflammation, a doctor may occasionally inject corticosteroids directly into nodules and cysts.

Acne Nodulocystic Severe 

Multiple inflammatory cysts and nodules can be seen on those with severe nodulocystic acne. Acne may develop a rich red or purple colour. Usually, it leaves scars. Dermatologists should be consulted right away to minimise scarring. To lessen the size and uncomfortable inflammation, a doctor may occasionally inject corticosteroids directly into nodules and cysts.

Acne Mechanica 

Heat, friction, and pressure against the skin are what produce acne mechanica, which is frequently a side effect of sporting equipment like a helmet or baseball cap. Because it affects athletes frequently, it is occasionally referred to as "sports-induced acne." Preventive strategies include washing right away after exercise and wearing an absorbent substance below sports equipment.

Topical Therapy

Topical therapy refers to the use of creams or gels on the skin to treat acne. Topical medications sold over-the-counter can frequently treat minor acne. They might include substances like salicylic acid, resorcinol, benzoyl peroxide, or sulphur. Acne that is mild to moderately severe can be treated with prescription medicines like retinoid or antibacterial lotions. These may be prescribed on their own or in conjunction with other substances.

Theraputic System 

Oral acne treatments are referred to as systemic therapy. By attacking bacteria and lowering inflammation, antibiotics like tetracycline, minocycline, doxycycline, or erythromycin may be used to treat moderate to severe acne. Other systemic treatments include isotretinoin, spironolactone, an anti-androgen hormone tablet, oral contraceptives, which can lessen acne in some women (high-dose prescription vitamin A). Only severe cases of cystic acne or conditions where other treatments have failed are treated with isotretinoin. You must visit your dermatologist frequently during an isotretinoin treatment regimen.